What defines a good leader? Look for these six qualities

WHAT DEFINES A GOOD LEADER? LOOK FOR THESE SIX QUALITIES

Modern business challenges can require new approaches. Leadership will need to evolve in order to continue to guide organisations in tomorrow's world of work. But what are the characteristics of a good modern leader in the workplace - and how can organisations develop them? 

Many studies draw parallels between effective leadership and solid organisational performance. But whether they’re a junior manager or a senior executive, the qualities that leaders need are changing.
 
Nearly 1,500 HR professionals ranked leadership development as the number one priority for 2025, with managers feeling 'overwhelemed' by the expansion of their responsibilities. In today’s unpredictable world, you must combine traditional leadership skills with new abilities. So, what does an effective modern leader look like?
 

1. Remember what makes a good leader

Before looking at the new skills future leaders may need, it is worth reflecting on what a leader actually is.
 
What are the qualities of a good leader? It’s not what you may think.
 
Being in charge of colleagues does not necessarily make you a ‘leader’. Former Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg explains: “Leadership is about making others better as a result of your presence and making sure that impact lasts in your absence.”
 
Retired astronaut Chris Hadfield believes that good leadership is: “Not about glorious crowning acts. It’s about keeping your team focused on a goal and motivated to do their best to achieve it. Especially when the stakes are high and the consequences really matter.”
 
There may be varying opinions on the strengths and weaknesses of leaders. But overall, most people believe that great leaders motivate their team members to perform their best and achieve common goals.
 
What traits do you need to achieve this in the modern workplace?
 

2. Use blended leadership styles for a VUCA world 

Stacey Philpot from Deloitte Consulting maintains that the core skills needed historically in leadership roles have remained unchanged.
 
“These skills allow someone to become a leader faster than their peers. This is even true in today’s volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) environment,” she says.
 
The core skills for leading in a VUCA environment include:
 
  • Pattern recognition
  • Motivation
  • Agility
  • Emotional intelligence
  • Ability to understand, control and express emotions
 
This represents psychological assessments of 23,000 senior leaders globally over the past 25 years.
 
Consider introducing servant leadership:
 
Leaders need new styles of leadership to deal with changing cultures. Being comfortable with not having the answer and owning failure can create an environment of trust and openness.
 
Collectively, these behaviours form ‘servant leadership’. The Chartered Management Institute (CMI) defines servant leadership as emphasising behaviours and values such as:
 
  • Active listening
  • Empathy
  • Leading by example
 
These are instead of opting for a more authoritative, ‘command-and-control’ leadership style. Leaders create the conditions for team members to excel by displaying vulnerability. But given the stigma around servant leadership, how can organisations encourage it?
 
How to combat stigma surrounding servant leadership:
 
Alsu Polyakova, HR Leader for GE Healthcare, says reducing stigma around servant leadership will take a specific strategy. Most importantly frequent performance appraisals for leaders.
 
“We give leaders lots of opportunities for self-reflection, so they understand how they behave,” she says. GE Healthcare’s most successful leaders help to encourage behavioural change, Polyakova says. The company measures success by how well employees rate leaders on achieving GE Healthcare’s ‘cultural pillars’. These pillars include inspiring trust and empowering employees.
 

3. Create a culture of trust in the workplace

Gaining workers’ trust is more important than ever. One way to build trust is for leaders to take action on issues such as climate change. 71 percent of employees consider their CEOs’ social awareness as critically important, according to the Edelman Trust Barometer.
 
Social awareness may yield rich rewards. The Edelman poll shows that workers who trust their employers are far more engaged and remain more loyal than their more sceptical peers.
 
Leadership styles are clearly changing. The most effective leaders will need to tailor their styles to suit different scenarios, says Professor Sattar Bawany. “Leaders need a broad repertoire of management styles and the wisdom to know when each style should be used,” he says. “In crisis scenarios like cybersecurity breaches, for example, leadership should be authoritarian because the scenario is unstructured.”
 

4. Adapt your leadership style for different generations

Managers must also balance leadership styles to suit different generations. Modern workplaces will soon house up to five generations under one roof. Therefore, there will be many people with differing preferences on leadership style.
 
As of 2023, millennials are the biggest group in the UK workforce, at 35 percent. Modern leaders must mix old and new leadership styles that meet the needs of younger generations. Doing so will future proof organisations. However, new leadership approaches cannot come at the expense of alienating older workers.
 

5. Commit to lifelong learning

With the workplace evolving so rapidly, leaders cannot rely on past experience alone to get by. Ben Farmer, Head of HR at Amazon UK agrees: “Experience is not always synonymous with wisdom and judgement. And naivety doesn’t always engender novel thinking and openness to change.”
 
Organisations should look for leaders who understand the future as well as those with experience. “Success comes from the ability to combine understanding of exciting, new trends with the experience required to put that knowledge into action,” says Farmer.
 
But what is the right balance? There is no one-size-fits-all approach when balancing experience with adaptability. Achieving the right balance will mostly depend on the organisation and the sector it operates in.
 

6. Be conscious of culture

Organisational culture is an important factor. Risk-averse firms may prefer experience over novel thinking. Leaders may be fearful of a backlash from stakeholders should novel thinking fail. To lower risk, companies should seek leaders who use both scientific evidence and intuition when making decisions.
 
Ultimately, there’s no single blueprint for an effective modern leader. Each organisation must tailor their approach to leadership development. There must be a focus on organisational culture, industry nuances and employee mix.
 
But above all, leaders should recognise that today’s reality may be old news tomorrow.
 
 

For more expert advice, take a look at the following articles: 

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null Why a great contingent value proposition is important

WHY A GREAT CONTINGENT VALUE PROPOSITION IS IMPORTANT

Team of workers sharing ideas at a desk

The definition of ‘contingent’ refers to a temporary or non-permanent employment relationship. Contingent workers typically include individuals such as freelancers, temporary employees and those employed through staffing agencies. If you’re still unsure on the contingent meaning, another way to describe this workforce is contract workers.

Many organisations have historically viewed their relationship with the contingent workforce as a simple transaction: skills in exchange for salary. These organisations did not see the relationship as a strategic partnership where skilled workers help solve complex challenges.

But tough times have forced organisations to be more ambitious and creative in their integration of contingent workers. The numbers speak for themselves, with the gig economy expected to hit 86.5 million workers by the end of 2027.

The popularity of contingent workers continues to grow. Organisations failing to account for their non-permanent population will lose out in the battle for skills and expertise.

A strong Contingent Value Proposition (CVP) is critical 

Contingent workers are firmly in control of their careers. Current talent shortages mean these workers have even greater choice when it comes to their next move. What’s more, an individual interested in your company costs 10% less than one who needs to be 'sold' the opportunity.

Strategic organisations are beginning to recognise this dynamic and are changing their approach. By creating a Contingent or Contractor Value Proposition, the best talent seeks out the organisation. Organisations then benefit from engaging with the skills they need, at a cost that is right for their business.

But a Contingent Value Proposition must run deeper than simply engaging the workers’ interests. The CVP must incorporate all elements of the worker lifecycle, including onboarding, retention and re-engagement.

How to define an engaging contingent proposition

Organisations may be searching for a ‘catch-all’ CVP, but personalisation is essential. In other aspects of life, individuals receive tailored communications that directly address their needs. This expectation has extended to the world of work.

Plus, not all contingent workers are engaging with the organisation on a high-skill, high-salary basis. Nor are these professionals in the same departments or seeking the same benefits.

While this diversity in engagement creates complexity, it simultaneously offers the building blocks for your CVP. Find the common threads that unite these workers in spite of their differences, which may include:

  • Flexibility: Compressed work weeks and greater input in shift patterns may attract contractors seeking a work-life balance.
  • Reward and recognition: A competitive salary aligned to the wider market remains vital, but attracting contractors now involves more than just compensation. Conversations around on-demand pay as a competitive differentiator are gaining traction. A growing number of organisations seek to offer greater financial stability to their non-permanent workforce.
  • Development opportunities: Legislation has previously made learning and development a difficult topic of discussion with contractors. But with talent in short supply, organisations may need to consider how they keep their network of contractors ‘warm’. Sending regular communications that showcase development opportunities or interesting project work illustrates a commitment to your contractors’ progression.

 

With key pillars in place, organisations can then tailor their CVP to accommodate different segments. An IT contractor resonates with a different contingent proposition than someone working in a call-centre environment.

You must ensure that contractors have a degree of choice. Consider strengthening emotional buy-in to your organisation's purpose and ambitions. You can achieve this by making it easier for contractors to connect with your goals. Allow contractors to choose the parts of your Contingent Value Proposition that are most relevant to them.

Share ownership of your CVP

The Contingent Value Proposition has significantly lagged behind its full-time equivalent, the Employee Value Proposition (EVP).

Historically, the EVP has been ‘owned’ by the HR function or another centralised group (such as People and Culture). This ownership creates accountability. Teams focus on attracting, engaging and onboarding the best permanent staff. HR’s efforts to understand the workforce often include regular surveys, updated benefits packages and exit interviews.

In contrast, the organisation scatters responsibility for the contractor community. Individual business units and hiring managers are in charge of finding and attracting the skills they need.

A lack of cohesion creates blind spots, impacting an organisation’s understanding of the volume and value of contingent workers within the organisation.

But we can no longer lean into a lack of visibility. The world of work demands agility, and organisations must change faster than ever before to keep pace.

Be consistent and fulfil promises for your contingent value proposition

Your CVP should set the tone of how you want to engage with contractors. From the outset, you need to clearly define what it is that you'll offer as an organisation.

You must implement a broader change management strategy. Doing so ensures that every interaction throughout the workforce lifecycle upholds this contingent proposition. This starts from contractor engagement and onboarding to departure and transition to a part of your alumni network.

Similar to other strategic shifts, this transition needs to be led by senior stakeholders who encourage teams to:

  • Adapt their language: When teams see contractors for the skills they provide rather than the terms of their engagement, we transition to a more holistic workforce strategy. Rather than distinguishing ‘perm’ and ‘non-perm’, we must focus on the skills and expertise that individuals offer.
  • Reflect on their actions: Contractors are integral in project delivery. When celebrating success, it’s important to highlight their contributions in reaching these milestones.
  • Continue an ongoing conversation: Maintain this commitment to celebrating involvement during the offboarding process. The tone on which you finish the conversation is the one that contractors will take to future conversations. When you ask for their opinion on your organisation, ensure their response reflects the promise you made at the outset.

 

Remain mindful of legislation

The surge in demand for contingent workers is evident. The average organisation now considers 47% of its workforce to be ‘extended’ or ‘non-employee’. But legislation continues to trail behind the trends.

The ability to work with anyone, from anywhere, is a huge attraction for contingent workers. This ability also appeals to organisations looking to widen the scope of their search.

But when engaging across borders, organisations will need to remain mindful of permanent establishment rules. For example, Article 5 of the OECD Model Tax Convention states if an employee can sign contracts with local clients, the employer may be liable for corporate and employment taxes. Additionally, if the employee regularly uses a home office for business, this could also trigger tax obligations.

Tax, co-employment, and permanent establishment rules differ by country. It's essential to have local experts to guide your understanding and help to mitigate risk.

Take care of your contingent workforce

We can no longer ignore the value added by contractors.

Organisations should have a strong contingent proposition. These organisations also need the right software, marketing strategy, and current insights. By doing so, employers can stand out and use their CVP effectively in crowded talent networks.

Partnering with a leading workforce solutions provider helps organisations attract more candidates. This also opens up opportunities for better candidate engagement. To explore how we could elevate your Contingent Value Proposition together, talk to our team today.

 

AUTHOR

Matthew Dickason
CEO (APAC), Hays

Matthew joined Hays in 2005 and is responsible for leading operations across Australia, New Zealand and Asia. The business works closely with strategic clients around the world to help them navigate the changing world of work and optimise their businesses for the success. Key is ongoing investment and collaboration to ensure clients retain a competitive advantage in talent acquisition and human capital strategies from the delivery of Hays Resourcing and Advisory services.
 
Prior to joining Hays, Matthew worked within Engineering, Research, Operations and Commercial areas at Johnson Matthey and Corning Inc. He holds degrees in Organisational Psychology, Philosophy, and Industrial Engineering.